{"id":969,"date":"2014-06-24T19:36:29","date_gmt":"2014-06-24T11:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/notes.zerobox.org\/?p=969"},"modified":"2014-06-24T19:36:32","modified_gmt":"2014-06-24T11:36:32","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%b0%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/969.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 600; color: #464646;\">\u6628\u5929\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c<a style=\"color: #2aab55;\" href=\"http:\/\/rs.io\/2014\/02\/21\/problem-solving.html\">\u300aThe Science of Problem Solving\u300b<\/a>\u00a0, \u6587\u7ae0\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u5728\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fe\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u904d\u5386\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a<a style=\"color: #2aab55;\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graph_%28mathematics%29\">\u56fe\uff08Graph\uff09<\/a>\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u521d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u62b5\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/notes.zerobox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/efc8b444e38ab23fb27b989418b11a76.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b = \u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8868\u8ff0\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7269\u54c1\uff1a\u4e00\u6839\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u4e00\u76d2\u706b\u67f4\u548c\u4e00\u76d2\u5927\u5934\u9489\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5c06\u8721\u70db\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8721\u70db\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8981\u548c\u773c\u775b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/notes.zerobox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/a5f69cdb6484b81cd7a0aa1307a6d991.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5934\u9489\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5927\u5934\u9489\u88ab\u88c5\u597d\u653e\u5728\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5934\u9489\u548c\u76d2\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u5f53\u5927\u5934\u9489\u548c\u88c5\u5927\u5934\u9489\u76d2\u5b50\u5206\u5f00\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u76d2\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u5927\u5934\u9489\u548c\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/notes.zerobox.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/3b6178ca1a932ee1135185f38bfd275e.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90:http:\/\/ksmx.me\/problem-solving\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u601d\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u753b\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u5c06\u539f\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">2004\u5e74\u5728\u00a0<a style=\"color: #2aab55;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v427\/n6972\/abs\/nature02223.html\">Nature \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7761\u7720\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u65ad\u7761\u7720\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4eba\u8111\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u6240\u4ee5\u71ac\u591c\u7528\u529f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u7761\u4e00\u89c9\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u518d\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e00\u9635\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\"><a style=\"color: #2aab55;\" href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/bul\/135\/1\/94\/\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u6401\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u903c\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u9a6c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6401\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u629b\u5230\u8111\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u6162\u6162\u7096\uff0c\u7096\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u96be\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u653e\u4e00\u653e\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6597\u4e89\u4e00\u5c0f\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u540e\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4f1a\u66f4\u7075\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u521b\u9020\u529b\u66f4\u9ad8<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u633a\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u591a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6ce1\u6fa1\u6216\u662f\u6563\u6b65\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u653e\u677e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f1a\u629b\u5f03\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u4ee5\u540e\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5228\u51fa\u6765\u60f3\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u4e863\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001 \u7ec3\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"color: #464646;\">\n<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Know how to solve every problem that has been solved. &#8212; Feynman<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6362\u79cd\u5fc3\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u5fc3\u60c5\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6ee4\u955c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f60\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5fc3\u60c5\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u805a\u7126\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5fc3\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5b8f\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u5c40\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u542c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u6211\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u4e48\u90fd\u60f3\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u542c\uff0c\u60f3\u95ee\u95ee\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u731b\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5728\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #464646;\">\u4ee5\u540e\u5f53\u4f60\u88ab\u95ee\u9898\u5361\u4f4f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u542c\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u5929\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u300aThe Science of Problem &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/969.html\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[231],"class_list":["post-969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-231"],"views":476,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}