{"id":890,"date":"2014-05-31T19:33:42","date_gmt":"2014-05-31T11:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/notes.zerobox.org\/?p=890"},"modified":"2014-05-31T19:33:42","modified_gmt":"2014-05-31T11:33:42","slug":"%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e5%af%b9%e9%bd%90%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-windows%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/890.html","title":{"rendered":"\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e – Windows\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/h1>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u542c\u8fc7\u201d\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u201c\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bf9\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff1f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08Offset\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5728<\/span>Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/h1>\n
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\uff08<\/span><\/strong>Disk Alignment\u3001<\/span>Partition Alignment\uff09<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Windows\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u53eb\u505a<\/span>Master Boot Record(MBR),\u00a0\u5b83\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a<\/span>63\u4e2a<\/span>Block\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a<\/span>512\u5b57\u8282\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709<\/span>63\u4e2a<\/span>Block\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u5355\u4e2a<\/span>Track\u5927\u4e8e<\/span>63\u4e2a<\/span>Block\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c<\/span>64\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f7f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>Track\u548c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a<\/span>Track\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5355\u4e2a<\/span>I\/O\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684<\/span>Track\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u968f\u673a<\/span>I\/O\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>Windows 2003\u4ee5\u540e\u652f\u6301\u7684<\/span>GPT Disk\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u56fe<\/span>1\u6240\u793a\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a<\/span>Block\uff0c<\/span>512\u5b57\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7531<\/span>1MB\u5927\u5c0f\uff08<\/span>2048 Block\uff09\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4ece<\/span>LBA 34\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5373<\/span>17KB\u5927\u5c0f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4f1a\u6709<\/span>17KB\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span>I\/O\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u56fe<\/span>1<\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
Windows\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u914d\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56fe<\/span>2<\/span>\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/span>Windows<\/span>\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u675f\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u56fe<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u56fe<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9<\/span>Windows\u7684<\/span>Basic Disk\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>Windows 2008\u548c<\/span>Windows 2008 R2\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u9f50\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5212\u5206\u5206\u533a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>Windows 2003\u548c<\/span>\u00a02003 R2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>Windows 2000\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\uff08<\/span>starting offset\uff09\u4e3a<\/span>64KB\uff08<\/span>128 block\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>Dynamic Disk\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6765\u7684<\/span>Basic Disk\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u9f50\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u67e5\u770b<\/span><\/strong>Windows\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
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1.\u00a0\u67e5\u770b<\/span>Basic Disk\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728<\/span>Windows\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165<\/span>Diskpart\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
C:\\>diskpart<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<\/span>Disk<\/span><\/p>\n
DISKPART>\u00a0list disk<\/strong>\u00a0\uff08\u663e\u793a\u672c\u673a\u6240\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
DISKPART>\u00a0Select Disk X<\/strong>\u00a0\uff08<\/span>x\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u9762\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4ece<\/span>0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7f16\u53f7\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
DISKPART>\u00a0list partition<\/strong>\u00a0\uff08\u663e\u793a\u4ece<\/span>1\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>Offset\/\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f<\/span>8\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u662f\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9f50\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>2\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>WMIC\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728<\/span>Windows\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5217<\/span>StartingOffset\u4e3a\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u9664\u4ee5<\/span>512\u5219\u4e3a\u6247\u533a\u6570\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
wmic partition get BlockSize, StartingOffset, Name, Index<\/span><\/p>\n
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\n
\u67e5\u770b<\/span>Dynamic Disk\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>dmdiag\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c<\/span>dmdiag.exe \u2013v<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>LDM Volume\u533a\u57df\u7684<\/span>RelSec\u5217\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f<\/span>Dynamic Disk\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6247\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>Windows 2003 sp1<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>dispar<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
1.\u00a0<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5728<\/span>Windows Resource Kit<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u5728<\/span>Performance Tools<\/span>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>diskpar<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
2.\u00a0<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>diskpar \u2013s N<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>20GB<\/span>\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u9519\u4f4d<\/span>64KB<\/span>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>Windows 2003 sp1<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c<\/span>dispar<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab<\/span>dispart<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
1.\u00a0<\/span>\u5728<\/span>CMD<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>Diskpart<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
C:\\>diskpart<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
2.\u00a0<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<\/span>Disk<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
DISKPART>\u00a0Select Disk X<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
3.\u00a0<\/span>\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>64KB<\/span>\uff08<\/span>128 Block<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>1GB<\/span>\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
DISKPART>\u00a0create partition primary size=1024 align=64<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5bf9\u9f50\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u521a\u521a\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u78c1\u76d8\u5bf9\u9f50\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u7136\u635f\u574f\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6570\u636e\u9700\u5148\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ce8\u610f\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u53c2\u8003<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Aligning GPT Basic and Dynamic Disks P\/N 300-004-075<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Windows 2000<\/span><\/p>\n
Windows 2003<\/span><\/p>\n
Windows 2008<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ecb\u7ecd \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u542c\u8fc7\u201d\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5bf9\u9f50\u201c\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a …<\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[225],"class_list":["post-890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-225"],"views":671,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}