\u4e00\u3001apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
apache Serve\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662fNCSA\u7684httpd\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u57281995\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff0capache Server\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002apache Server\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u7684HTTP1.1\u534f\u8bae\uff08RFC2616\uff09\u3002
\n2\u3001\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5feb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n3\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08License\uff09\u3002
\n4\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eWindows 2000\/NT\/9x\u3001Netware 5.x\uff0cOS\/2 \u548cUNIX\u5bb6\u65cf\u6781\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u591a\u8fbe17\u4f59\u79cd\u3002
\n5\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684DBM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5bfc\u5411\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u7684URL\u522b\u540d\u673a\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u591a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\uff09\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u4e3b\u9875\u5171\u5b58\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff1b\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u62d3\u5c55\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7fapache Server\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002apache Server \u5df2\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc7600\u4e07\u4e2aInternet\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0capache Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u4eceapache \u6216Web\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236DAC\uff08Discretionary Access Control\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236MAC\uff08Mandatory Access Control\uff09\u5219\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u6240\u5728\u7684\u57df\u53f7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eDAC\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e86MAC\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u5c06\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001apache \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
apache \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u6a21\u5757\uff08Modules\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u662fapache Server\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9bapache Server\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
mod_access\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
mod_auth\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\uff08Authentication\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\u5b58\u4e8e\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002mod_auth_db\u548cmod_auth_dbm\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7ec4\u5c5e\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b49\uff09\u5b58\u4e8eBerkeley-DB\u53caDBM\u578b\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
mod_auth_digest\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u91c7\u7528MD5\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
mod_auth_anon\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548cmod_auth\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684E-mail\u5730\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
SSL\uff08Secure Socket Lager\uff09\uff0c\u88abapache\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bInternet\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6613\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u901a\u8baf\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0capache\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9apache\u7684API\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0capache\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u6709apache\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001apache\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
\uff08
\n1\uff09\u4ee5Nobody\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0capache\u662f\u7531Root \u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679capache Server\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5177\u6709Root\u7528\u6237\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u4fddapache Server\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5Nobody\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884capache \u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
User nobody
\nGroup# -1<\/p>\n
(2) ServerRoot\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236apache \u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u975e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002apache \u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eapache Server\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6httpd.conf\u7684Server Root\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
Server Root \/usr\/local\/apache<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09SSI\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6access.conf \u6216httpd.conf\u4e2d\u7684\u786eOptions\u6307\u4ee4\u5904\u52a0\u5165IncludesNOEXEC\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7981\u7528apache Server \u4e2d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u907f\u514d\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884capache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u3002
\nOptions Includes Noexec
\n\uff084\uff09\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5728apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u4fee\u6539 .htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8d8a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u3002
\nAllowOveride None
\nOptions None
\nAllow from all
\n\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786e\u7701\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n
apache \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fbf\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982http:\/\/local host\/~ root\/ \u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\norder deny,ellow
\nDeny from all
\n\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09CGI\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651<\/p>\n
CGI\u811a\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u4fddCGI\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u5bf9CGI\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u5176\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982cgi-bin\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u8bc1CGI\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9a7b\u7559\u6216\u6df7\u8ff9\u5176\u4e2d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff1b\u9664\u53bbCGI\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u975e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9apache Server \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u8fd8\u8981\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001apache Server\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
apache Server\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5047\u5b9aapache Server\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/usr\/local\/apache\/share \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
Deny from all
\nAllowOverride None
\n\u5219\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7279\u6709\u7684\u547d\u4ee4Deny\u3001Allow\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5f53Deny\u3001Allow\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u547d\u4ee4Order\u51b3\u5b9aDeny\u548cAllow\u5408\u7528\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\uff08Deny\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5982\uff1aDeny from all
\nDeny from test.cnn.com
\nDeny from 204.168.190.13
\nDeny from 10.10.10.0\/255.255.0.0<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\uff08Allow\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5982\uff1aAllow from all
\nAllow from test.cnn.com
\nAllow from 204.168.190.13
\nAllow from 10.10.10.0\/255.255.0.0
\nDeny\u548cAllow\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Order Allow, Deny
\nAllow from all
\nDeny from www.***.com<\/p>\n
\u5219\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8bbf\u95eeapache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6765\u81eawww.***.com\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
Order Deny, Allow
\nDeny from all
\nAllow from test.cnn.com<\/p>\n
\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed9test.cnn.com\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6765\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5173\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfbUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001apache Sever\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n
\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u8bb2\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c31\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u8868\u793a\u68c0\u9a8c\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728apache\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u517c\u987e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u5e93<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08mod_auth\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08mod_auth_dbm\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6587\u6321\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/usr\/local\/etc\/httpd\u4e0b\u7684users\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0eUNIX\u53e3\u4ee4\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u4ee4\u662f\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fhtpasswd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
htpasswd -c \/usr\/local\/etc\/httpd\/users martin<\/p>\n
-c\u8868\u660e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0cmartin\u4e3a\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u53e3\u4ee4\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230users\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
martin:WrU808BHQai36
\njane:iABCQFQs40E8M
\nart:FadHN3W753sSU<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u57df\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u57df\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u57df<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7fapache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u57df\uff08Realm\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ea\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u6216httpd.conf(acces.conf)\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531AuthName\u6765\u6307
\n\u5b9a\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u7684\u57df\u3002\u5728.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ca\u6307\u5b9a\u57df\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u6307\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
AuthName \u201crestricted stuff\u201d
\nAuthtype Basic
\nAuthUserFile \/usr\/local\/etc\/httpd\/users
\nRequire valid-user<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cAuthName\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u57df\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08Realm Name\uff09\u3002valid-user\u53c2\u6570\u610f\u5473\u7740user\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6237\/\u53e3\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7528\u6237\/\u53e3\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5171\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7528\u6237\/\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5c06\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u4e00\u7ec4\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u5217\u5728Require\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7ec4\uff08group\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7ec4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684UNIX\u7684\u7ec4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u6570\u4e2a\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5229\u7528Require\u5bf9\u7ec4\u8d4b\u4e88\u67d0\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Require group staff
\nRequire group staff admin
\nRequire user adminuser<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u6279\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5229\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c06\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982 DBM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528db\u683c\u5f0f\uff08mod_auth_db\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\uff1amSQL\uff08mod_auth_msql\uff09\u6216DBI\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08mod_auth_dbi\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5728apache\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528DBM\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n
DBM \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u8bfb\u53d6\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u952e\u548c\u503c\u3002\u7531\u4e8eDBM\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0e\u952e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5728Web\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u952e\u5c06\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8be5\u952e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u503c\u5c06\u662f\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4eceDBM\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u6548\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09 \u5728apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0DBM\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0capache\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528DBM\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u9009\u7684DBM\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6eapache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u884c<\/p>\n
#Module dbm_auth_module mod_auth_dbm.o<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7684\u201c#\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51faapache DBM\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09 \u521b\u5efaDBM\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3ausers\uff09<\/p>\n
apache\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cdbmmanage\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406DBM\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
Dbmmanage \/usr\/local\/etc\/httpd\/usersdbm\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u521b\u5efaDBM\u6587\u4ef6
\nDbmmanage \/usr\/local\/etc\/httpd\/users adduser martin hamster \u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237
\nDbmmanage \/usr\/local\/etc\/httpd\/usersdbm delete martin\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237
\nDbmmanage \/usr\/local\/etc\/httpd\/usersdbm view \u663e\u793aDBM\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86DBM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u5c06apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08access.conf\uff09\u4e2d\u7684AuthUserFile\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u6362\u6210\uff1aAuthUserFile \/usr\/local\/etc\/usersdbm \u544a\u8bc9apache\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u662fDBM\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd apache Serve\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662fNCSA\u7684htt …<\/p>\n