{"id":64,"date":"2009-06-30T11:12:16","date_gmt":"2009-06-30T11:12:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-11-18T16:55:50","modified_gmt":"2011-11-18T08:55:50","slug":"64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/64.html","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u4e0eTomcat\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6,\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6eapache\u548cTomcat\u6574\u5408\u7684\u914d\u7f6e.\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd8\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u987a\u5229,\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863,\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9!\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u4e5f\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u6307\u6b63!\u597d\u4e86,\u4e0d\u7f57\u55e6\u4e86!<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586<br \/>\napache2.0.46 (Red Hat Linux)<br \/>\njakarta-tomcat-4.1.30<br \/>\njakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.30<\/p>\n<p>2.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>(1) Java J2SE1.4.2<br \/>\nURL:http:\/\/java.sun.com\/<br \/>\n(2) apache2.0.46<br \/>\nURL:[url]http:\/\/httpd.apache.org[\/url]<br \/>\n(3) Tomcat 4.1.30<br \/>\nURL:[url]http:\/\/jakarta.apache.org\/[\/url]<br \/>\n(4) Tomcat connectors-4.1.30<br \/>\nURL:[url]http:\/\/jakarta.apache.org[\/url]<\/p>\n<p>3.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u89e3\u5f00\u538b\u7f29\u5305<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528gunzip\u6216tar\u6216rpm\u89e3\u5f00\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u65e2\u53ef<br \/>\n(2) \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5904\u7406<br \/>\nJ2SDK\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55: \/usr\/local\/j2sdk1.4.2_05<\/p>\n<p>ln -s \/usr\/local\/j2sdk1.4.2_05 \/usr\/local\/jdk<\/p>\n<p>ln -s \/usr\/local\/jdk\/jre \/usr\/local\/jre<br \/>\napache\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55: \/etc\/httpd<br \/>\n\/usr\/lib\/apache<br \/>\n\/var\/www<br \/>\nJakarta-Tomcat\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55: \/opt\/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.30<br \/>\nJakarta-Tomcat-connectors\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55: \/opt\/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.30-src<\/p>\n<p>4.\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/jdk<br \/>\nCLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME\/lib:$JAVA_HOME\/jre\/lib<br \/>\nCATALINA_BASE=\/opt\/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.30<br \/>\nCATALINA_HOME=\/opt\/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.30<br \/>\nPATH=$JAVA_HOME\/bin:$JAVA_HOME\/jre\/bin:$PATH:$HOME\/bin<\/p>\n<p>5.\u7279\u6b8a\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u7f16\u8bd1Jakarta-Tomcat-connectors<br \/>\ncd \/opt\/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.30-src\/webapp ## \u8fdb\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n.\/support\/buildconf.sh ## \u751f\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n.\/configure &#8211;with-apxs ## \u751f\u6210Makefile\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nmake ## \u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210mod_webapp.so<br \/>\n\u6ce8\u91ca: \u751f\u6210\u7684mod_webapp.so\u6587\u4ef6\u5728apache-2.0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d<br \/>\n(2) \u628aapache-2.0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684mod_webapp.so\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\/usr\/lib\/httpd\/modules<br \/>\n\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\/usr\/lib\/httpd\/modules\/mod_webapp.so\u7684\u5c5e\u6027,\u5e94\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83Modules\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u5c5e\u6027\u4e00\u81f4,\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c,\u5219\u4f7f\u7528chmod chgrp chown\u6765\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n<p>6.\u72ec\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u6d4b\u8bd5Java\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5,\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4:<br \/>\njava -version<br \/>\njavac -version<br \/>\n\u770b\u5230\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5219\u8868\u793aJDK\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<br \/>\n(2) \u6d4b\u8bd5apache\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5,\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4:<br \/>\n\/etc\/init.d\/httpd restart ## \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8apache Server<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668,\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u540e\u56de\u8f66,\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230apache\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3b\u9875<br \/>\n(3) \u6d4b\u8bd5Jakarta-Tomcat\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5,\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4:<br \/>\ncd $CATALINA_HOME<br \/>\ncd bin<br \/>\n.\/startup.sh ## \u542f\u52a8jakarta-tomcat-4.1.30\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668,\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f78080\u540e\u56de\u8f66,\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230jakarta-tomcat-4.1.30\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3b\u9875<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982: http:\/\/192.168.0.2:8080<br \/>\n.\/shutdown.sh ## \u5173\u95edjakarta-tomcat-4.1.30\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>7.\u6574\u5408\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u5728# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support\u4e4b\u540e,\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<br \/>\nLoadModule webapp_module modules\/mod_webapp.so<br \/>\n(2) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u548cModules,\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<br \/>\napachectl configtest<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0Syntax OK,\u5219\u8bc1\u660eModule\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u4e86!<br \/>\n3) \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<br \/>\nWebAppConnection warpConnection warp localhost:8008<br \/>\nWebAppDeploy examples warpConnection \/examples\/<br \/>\n4) \u518d\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e,\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<br \/>\napachectl configtest<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0Syntax OK,\u5219\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f!<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<br \/>\nSyntax error on line 1038 of \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf:<br \/>\nInvalid virtual host name<br \/>\n\u5219\u4fee\u6539httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6,\u627e\u5230#ServerName\u6240\u5728\u7684\u884c,\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef<br \/>\nServerName localhost:8008 # \u5236\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\n5) \u68c0\u67e5$CATALINA_HOME\/conf\/server.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684<br \/>\n\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86,\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5220\u6389\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u8bed\u53e5,\u8fd9\u6837Tomcat\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316<br \/>\n\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u5f00\u542f8008\u7aef\u53e3!<br \/>\nmv server.xml server.xml.old<br \/>\ncp server-noexamples.xml.config server.xml #server-noexamples.xml\u91cc\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8.\u6574\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\n$CATALINA_HOME\/bin\/shutdown.sh<br \/>\n$CATALINA_HOME\/bin\/startup.sh<br \/>\n\/etc\/init.d\/httpd restart<br \/>\n\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5730\u5740<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\/examples\/jsp\/index.html,\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u9875,\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<br \/>\n\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5730\u5740<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\/examples\/jsp\/jsptoserv\/jsptoservlet.jsp\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u65f6\u95f4,\u5219jsp\u548cServlet\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Red Hat Enterprise &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/64.html\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[97,102],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-apache","tag-tomcat"],"views":879,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}