{"id":418,"date":"2011-08-30T17:54:42","date_gmt":"2011-08-30T17:54:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-11-18T16:35:09","modified_gmt":"2011-11-18T08:35:09","slug":"418","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/418.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b80\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>URL\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/hi.baidu.com\/ciqing_s\/blog\/item\/98a2e55f8264a4c59d820418.html\">http:\/\/hi.baidu.com\/ciqing_s\/blog\/item\/98a2e55f8264a4c59d820418.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5 (penetration 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\/>\n\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9web\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u5f31\u70b9\u4e3a\u5f53\u524dweb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684web\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684 \u5b89\u5168\u5f31\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\n\u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u5f31\u70b9\u8f7b\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7684web\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cweb\u811a\u672c\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728web\u811a\u672c\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<br \/>\n\u25c6\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784,\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b<br \/>\n\u25c6\u68c0\u67e5\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b<br \/>\n\u25c6\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63a5\u53e3\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\uff1b<br \/>\n\u25c6\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<br \/>\n\u25c6\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>7\uff09\u65e0\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u533a\u81f3\u5c1180%\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u8282\u3002<br \/>\n\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<br \/>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u88ab\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5148\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGoogle Hacking\uff0c Whois\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c DNS\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u4ece\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\/\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u5185\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u5e10\u53f7\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u8054\u7cfb \u5730\u5740\u7b49\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6:\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b50\u516c\u53f8IP\u5730\u5740\u5206\u5e03\uff0cVPN\u63a5\u5165\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u95e8\u7684 HOST\u540d\u79f0\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9bbackup\u5f00\u5934\u6216\u8005temp\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4ece\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u6709IP\u7f51\u6bb5\u626b\u63cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u7aef\u53e3\/\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6:\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>9\uff09\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u5c11\u8bb8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aISS, Nessus, SSS, Retina, \u5929\u955c, \u6781\u5149<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9WEB\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aAppScan, Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner, WebInspect, Nstalker<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aShadowDatabaseScanner, NGSSQuirreL<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9VOIP\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aPROTOS c07 sip(\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u8f70\u7b49\u4e8e\u627e\u6b7b)\u4ee5\u53cac07 h225, Sivus, sipsak\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10\uff09\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528<br \/>\n\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\/\u5e94\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\/\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982milw0rm, securityfocus,packetstormsecurity\u7b49\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u6709\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728GOOGLE\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0 exploit\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0 vulnerability\u201d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\uff1ametasploit<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65b9\u9762\uff1axoxo<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1axoxo,<a href=\"http:\/\/..\/hack69\/blog\/item\/0679f8fbde17af186c22eb74.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u660e\u5c0f\u5b50<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\uff09Web\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5<br \/>\nInformation Gathering\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5f52\u6863\u67e5\u627e\u7b49<br \/>\nBusiness logic testing\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6216\u8005\u6b3a\u9a97\u7b49\u7b49<br \/>\nAuthentication Testing\uff1a\u6709\u65e0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u3001\u6709\u65e0\u6b21\u6570\u9650\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53e3\u4ee4\u201d\u6216\u8005\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u4e86<br \/>\nSession Management Testing\uff1a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u653b\u51fb\u5728COOKIE\u643a\u5e26\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u6700\u6709\u6548<br \/>\nData Validation Testing\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662fSQL Injection\u548cCross Site Script\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n<p>12\uff09Web\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\n\u76ee\u524d\u7f51\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<br \/>\n1.\u679a\u4e3e\uff08Enumeration\uff09\uff1a DirBuster, http-dir-enum, wget<br \/>\n2.\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\uff1aparos, webscarab, Burp Suite<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9WebService\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\uff1awsbang\uff0cwschess\uff0cwsmap\uff0cwsdigger\uff0cwsfuzzer<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u751a\u81f3\u662f0DAY\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662fSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u73b0\u7f51\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982NBSI\u7b49\uff09 \u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u70b9\/\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982INFORMIX\uff0cDB2\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5404\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u65e0\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6709\uff1aWifiZoo<\/p>\n<p>13\uff09\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347<br 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