{"id":1038,"date":"2015-04-20T21:52:47","date_gmt":"2015-04-20T13:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2016-06-02T19:36:34","modified_gmt":"2016-06-02T11:36:34","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%bc%ba-nginx-%e7%9a%84-ssl-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/1038.html","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5f3a Nginx \u7684 SSL \u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"translate_42795\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728nginx\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684SSL\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7fSSL\u65e0\u6548\u6765\u51cf\u5f31CRIME\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684SSLv3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0Forward Secrecy\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u542f\u7528HSTS\u548cHPKP\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u3001\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5728Qually Labs SSL \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86A\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TL:DR:Copy-pastable strong cipherssuites for NGINX, Apache and Lighttpd: https:\/\/cipherli.st<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u5728Digital Ocean VPS\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u6307\u5230\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u9884\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2aDigital Ocean VPS\u3002<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.digitalocean.com\/?refcode=7435ae6b8212<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa2014\u5e74\u76841\u6708\u4efd\u4e0b\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f60\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230A\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This tutorial is also available for Apache<br \/>\nThis tutorial is also available for Lighttpd<\/p>\n<p>This tutorial is also available for FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD over at the BSD Now podcast:\u00a0http:\/\/www.bsdnow.tv\/tutorials\/nginx<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u94fe\u63a5\u4f60\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>BEAST Attack<\/li>\n<li>CRIME Attack<\/li>\n<li>FREAK Attack<\/li>\n<li>Heartbleed<\/li>\n<li>Perfect Forward Secrecy<\/li>\n<li>Dealing with RC4 and BEAST<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728nginx\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5982\u4e0b\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/nginx\/sited-enabled\/yoursite.com\u00a0(On Ubuntu\/Debian)\u6216\u8005\u5728<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/nginx.conf\u00a0(On RHEL\/CentOS).<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90a3\u5757\u548c443\u7aef\u53e3\uff08SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6837\u4f8b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\uff01<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"king_dust\" src=\"\" alt=\"king_dust\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>king_dust<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 3\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_42853\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42796\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<h2 id=\"content_h2_2_5\"><strong>BEAST\u653b\u51fb\u548cRC4\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7be1\u6539\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5CBC\u5bc6\u7801\u5757\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5077\u5077\u5730\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0a\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3BEASE\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u7981\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684TLS 1.0\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u662f\u7528RC4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c[RC4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb]\uff0c(http:\/\/www.isg.rhul.ac.uk\/tls\/)\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4ea4\u53c9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48NSA\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u89e3\u4e86RC4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7981\u7528RC4\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u52b2\u513f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4f7f\u75283DES\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u30023-DES\u6bd4RC4\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u9500\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4e8c\u3001RC4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3BEAST\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7981\u7528RC4\u4f7fTLS 1\u7528\u6237\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eecAES-CBC\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684BEAST\u201c\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u7684RC4\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728BEAST\u4e0aRC4\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u660e\u663e\u5927\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\uff08chrome\u548c\u706b\u72d0\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09BEAST\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u589e\u957fRC4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u5f88\u8868\u9762\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"king_dust\" src=\"\" alt=\"king_dust\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>king_dust<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 3\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_42869\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42797\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<h2 id=\"content_h2_3_5\">FREAK\u653b\u51fb<\/h2>\n<p>FREAK\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728INRIA, Microsoft Research and IMDEA\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002FREAK\u5c31\u662f\u201cFactoring RSA-EXPORT Keys .\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523090\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u552e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7512\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684TLS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u5305\u62ec\u82f9\u679c\u7684SecureTransport\u548cOpenSSL-\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aBug\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aBug\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u7ea7\u751a\u81f3\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42RSA\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aBug\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u8f93\u51faRSA\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6765\u51cf\u5f31\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u201cRSA\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u7ea7\u201d\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MITM\u653b\u51fb\u8fc7\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684Hello\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u201cRSA\u201d\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>MITM\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u201cRSA\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a512\u4f4d\u7684RSA\u8f93\u51fa\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8eOpenSSL\u548cSecureTransport\u5b58\u6709bug\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f31\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5206\u6790RSA\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6RSA\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u628a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u201c\u9884\u5907\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u5bc6\u5b83\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230TLS\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u660e\u6587\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u60f3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u4f46\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u7801\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684OpenSSl\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"king_dust\" src=\"\" alt=\"king_dust\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>king_dust<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 2\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_42908\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42798\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_4_5\">Heartbleed(\u5fc3\u810f\u51fa\u8840)<\/h3>\n<p>Hearbleed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57282014\u5e74\u56db\u6708OpenSSL\u5bc6\u7801\u5e93\u91cc\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u5c42\uff08TLS\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u3002Heartbleed\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684OpenSSL\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728DTLS\u5fc3\u8df3\u6269\u5c55\uff08RFC6520\uff09\u7531\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u786e\u8ba4\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc3\u8df3\u201d.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8d85\u51fa\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8bfb\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684OpenSSL\u88abHeartbleed\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenSSL 1.0.1 \u5230 1.0.1f (\u5305\u62ec) \u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 1.0.1g\u4e0d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 1.0.0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 0.9.8 \u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>OpenSSL\u57282011\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u800c\u4e14\u57282012\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03OpenSSL1.0.1\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u30022014\u5e744\u67087\u53f7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684OpenSSL1.0.1g\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0OpenSSL\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"king_dust\" src=\"\" alt=\"king_dust\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>king_dust<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 2\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_42920\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42799\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_5_5\">SSL \u538b\u7f29\uff08\u72af\u7f6a\u653b\u51fb\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u653b\u51fb\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u538b\u7f29\u6765\u65bd\u5c55\u5b83\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u3002SSL \u538b\u7f29\u5728 nginx1.1.6+\/1.0.9+ \u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u7684\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 openssl 1.0.0+).<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u6216\u8005 OpenSSL \u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u8fc1\u6b64\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 ZLIB \u7684 OpenSSL\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528DEFLATE\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684HTML DEFLATE\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_5_8\">SSLV2 \u4e0e SSLv3<\/h3>\n<p>SSL v2 \u5e76\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528 SSL v3\uff0c\u5f53 TLS 1.0 \u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u964d\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5f3a\u8feb\u4f7f\u7528 SSL v3 \u6765\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7981\u7528\u201c\u5411\u524d\u4fdd\u5bc6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_676743\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter  shell\">\n<div class=\"toolbar\">?<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"gutter\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\">1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\"><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_protocols\u00a0TLSv1\u00a0TLSv1.1\u00a0TLSv1.2;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"\u4f55\u4f20\u53cb\" src=\"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/26758e862ce84af74a2cc6185f773eed.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f55\u4f20\u53cb\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>\u4f55\u4f20\u53cb<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 3\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_42806\">1<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42800\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_6_5\">\u8d35\u5bbe\u72ac\u653b\u51fb\u548cTLS-FALLBACK-SCSV<\/h3>\n<p>SSLv3\u5141\u8bb8\u5229\u7528\u201c\u8d35\u5bbe\u72ac POODLE\u201d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002Google\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u8bae\u4e00\u79cd\u53ebTLSFALLBACKSCSV\u7684SSL\/TLS\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5f3a\u5236SSL\u964d\u7ea7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u7684OpenSSL\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenSSL 1.0.1 \u6709 TLS<em>FALLBACK<\/em>SCSV \u5728 1.0.1j \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7248\u672c.<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 1.0.0 \u6709 TLS<em>FALLBACK<\/em>SCSV \u5728 1.0.0o \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7248\u672c.<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 0.9.8 \u6709 TLS<em>FALLBACK<\/em>SCSV \u5728 0.9.8zc \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7248\u672c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605NGINX\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"content_h2_6_21\">\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>Forward Secrecy \u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u5bc6\u94a5\u88ab\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002PFS \u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u63a8\u5bfc\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u65b0\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u79c1\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u5bc6SSL\u6d41\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b Perfect Forward Secrecy \u6682\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 Diffie-Hellman \u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5f00\u9500\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"king_dust\" src=\"\" alt=\"king_dust\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>king_dust<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 2\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_42935\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42801\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<p>\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6765\u81ea Mozilla \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6:<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_698976\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter  shell\">\n<div class=\"toolbar\">?<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"gutter\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\">1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\"><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_ciphers\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell string\">'AES128+EECDH:AES128+EDH'<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9(IE6 \/ WinXP):<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_698391\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter  shell\">\n<div class=\"toolbar\">?<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"gutter\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\">1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\"><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_ciphers\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell string\">\"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4\"<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684 OpenSSL \u662f\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u603b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9OpenSSL\u9009\u5b83\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u89c6\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5411\u524d\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684 OpenSSL \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5217\u8868\u3002AES-GCM \u548c\u4e00\u4e9b ECDHE \u76f8\u5f53\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7248\u672c\u7684 Ubuntu OpenSSL \u9644\u5e26\u6216 RHEL\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u9009\u62e9 ECDHE + AESGCM \u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f TLS 1.2 \u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PFS \u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u9996\u9009\uff0cECDHE \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7136\u540e DHE\u3002<\/li>\n<li>AES 128 \u66f4\u80dc AES 256\u3002\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5426 AES256 \u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cAES128 \u662f\u9996\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5feb\uff0c\u66f4\u8010\u65f6\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\uff0cAES \u4f18\u5148 3DES\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb AES \u5728 TLS1.1 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u548c TLS1.0 \u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5411\u540e\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c3DES \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728.<\/li>\n<li>RC4 \u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u9664. 3DES \u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u3002 \u67e5\u770b\u8ba8\u8bba\u00a0#RC4_weaknesses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4e22\u5f03<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>aNULL \u5305\u542b\u672a\u9a8c\u8bc1 diffie &#8211; hellman \u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<li>eNULL \u5305\u542b\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801(\u660e\u6587)<\/li>\n<li>EXPORT \u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u9057\u7559\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<li>RC4 \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e9f\u5f03ARCFOUR\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>DES \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n<li>SSLv2 \u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u7801,\u5728\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49SSL\u7684\u6807\u51c6,\u73b0\u5728\u5f03\u7528<\/li>\n<li>MD5 \u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6458\u89815\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6563\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u5bcc\" src=\"\" alt=\"\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u5bcc\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u5bcc<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 2\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_43070\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42802\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<h2 id=\"content_h2_8_5\">\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_974987\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter  shell\">\n<div class=\"toolbar\">?<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"gutter\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\">1<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number2 index1 alt1\">2<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\"><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_prefer_server_ciphers\u00a0on;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number2 index1 alt1\"><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_session_cache\u00a0shared:SSL:10m;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728SSLv3\u6216\u8fd9\u662fTLSv1\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u542f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eSSL\u00a0<em>preferserv<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>r<\/em>\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eSSL\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"content_h2_8_17\">\u5411\u524d\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff08Forward Secrecy\uff09\u4e0eDiffie Hellman Ephemeral Parameters<\/h2>\n<p>\u5411\u524d\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u5546\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684RSA\u79c1\u94a5\u7528\u6765\u7b7e\u540d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684Diffie-Hellman\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u526f\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u4eceDiffie-Hellman\u63e1\u624b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u526f\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u662f\u660e\u786e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u53eb\u4f5cEphemeral(\u77ed\u6682\u7684)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6709Forward Secrecy\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6301\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u79c1\u94a5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u6765\u7b7e\u540dDH\uff08Diffie-Hellman\uff09\u7684\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6cc4\u6f0f\u526f\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002Diffie-Hellman\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u526f\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u622a\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"king_dust\" src=\"\" alt=\"king_dust\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>king_dust<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 2\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_43077\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42803\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<p>1.4.4\u6240\u6709\u7684nginx\u7248\u672c\u5728\u5f80Diffiel-Hellman\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56OpenSSL\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740Ephemeral Diffiel-Hellman\uff08DHE\uff09\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a1024\u4f4d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a2048\u4f4d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0cDHE\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6bd4\u975eephemeral\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f31\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684DHE\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_1941\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter  shell\">\n<div class=\"toolbar\">?<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"gutter\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\">1<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number2 index1 alt1\">2<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\"><code class=\"shell functions\">cd<\/code>\u00a0<code class=\"shell plain\">\/etc\/ssl\/certs<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number2 index1 alt1\"><code class=\"shell plain\">openssl\u00a0dhparam\u00a0-out\u00a0dhparam.pem\u00a04096<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u544a\u8bc9nginx\u5728DHE\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_207970\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter  shell\">\n<div class=\"toolbar\">?<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"gutter\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\">1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\"><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_dhparam\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/dhparam<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">.pem;<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_9_10\">OCSP \u9002\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u5217\u8868\uff08CRL\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u8bc1\u4e66\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae\uff08OCSP\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u662fCRL\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1aCRL\u7684\u5217\u8868\u9879\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"king_dust\" src=\"\" alt=\"king_dust\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>king_dust<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 1\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_43092\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42804\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<p>OCSP\u662f\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cOCSP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cOCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u7531CA\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u9002\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5bf9OCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u8fdb\u884cDoS\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5728TLS\u63e1\u624b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7f13\u5b58\u7684OCSP\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u7ed5\u8fc7OCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548cOCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u56de\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aOCSP\u95ed\u5408\uff08OCSP Stapling\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ea\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684OCSP\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9CLIENT HELLO\u7684status_request TLS\u62d3\u5c55\u6765\u58f0\u660e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u4f1a\u7f13\u5b58OCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u523048\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230CA\u7684OCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684OCSP\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002OCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4ece\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684Authority Information Access \u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5728NGINX\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0OCSP\u95ed\u5408\uff08OCSP stapling\uff09\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SmallPortrait\" title=\"gones945\" src=\"\" alt=\"gones945\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\">\n<h6>gones945<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e 1\u5468\u524d<\/h6>\n<p><em id=\"vote_count_43097\">0<\/em>\u4eba\u9876<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"vote\">\u9876\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u54e6!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"translater\" valign=\"bottom\">\u5176\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\u672c(1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"translate_42805\" class=\"translate_chs\">\n<table class=\"paragraph_chs\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"TextContent\">\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_11_5\">HTTP Strict Transport Security<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u542f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security\" rel=\"nofollow\">HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u793a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/raymii.org\/s\/tutorials\/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security_for_Apache_NGINX_and_Lighttpd.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eHTST\u3002\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_11_11\">HTTP Public Key Pinning Extension<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u540c\u6837\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u542f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.mozilla.org\/SecurityEngineering\/Public_Key_Pinning\" rel=\"nofollow\">HTTP Public Key Pinning Extension<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Public Key Pinning \u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u5904\u4e8e\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684CA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9*.example.com\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2aCA\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u80cc\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u00a0Apache\uff0c Lighttpd \u4ee5\u53ca NGINX\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/raymii.org\/s\/articles\/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning_Extension_HPKP.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/raymii.org\/s\/articles\/HTTP<em>Public<\/em>Key<em>Pinning<\/em>Extension_HPKP.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_11_19\">\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_556047\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter  shell\">\n<div class=\"toolbar\"><a class=\"toolbar_item command_help help\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oschina.net\/translate\/strong_ssl_security_on_nginx#\">?<\/a><\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"gutter\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\">1<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number2 index1 alt1\">2<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number3 index2 alt2\">3<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number4 index3 alt1\">4<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number5 index4 alt2\">5<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number6 index5 alt1\">6<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number7 index6 alt2\">7<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number8 index7 alt1\">8<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number9 index8 alt2\">9<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number10 index9 alt1\">10<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number11 index10 alt2\">11<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number12 index11 alt1\">12<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number13 index12 alt2\">13<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number14 index13 alt1\">14<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number15 index14 alt2\">15<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number16 index15 alt1\">16<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number17 index16 alt2\">17<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number18 index17 alt1\">18<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number19 index18 alt2\">19<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number20 index19 alt1\">20<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number21 index20 alt2\">21<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number22 index21 alt1\">22<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number23 index22 alt2\">23<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number24 index23 alt1\">24<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number25 index24 alt2\">25<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number26 index25 alt1\">26<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number27 index26 alt2\">27<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number28 index27 alt1\">28<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number29 index28 alt2\">29<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number30 index29 alt1\">30<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\"><code class=\"shell plain\">server\u00a0{<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number2 index1 alt1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number3 index2 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">listen\u00a0[::]:443\u00a0default_server;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number4 index3 alt1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number5 index4 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl\u00a0on;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number6 index5 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_certificate_key\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">\/etc\/ssl\/cert\/raymii_org<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">.pem;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number7 index6 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_certificate\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">\/etc\/ssl\/cert\/ca-bundle<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">.pem;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number8 index7 alt1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number9 index8 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_ciphers\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell string\">'AES128+EECDH:AES128+EDH:!aNULL'<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number10 index9 alt1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number11 index10 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_protocols\u00a0TLSv1\u00a0TLSv1.1\u00a0TLSv1.2;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number12 index11 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_session_cache\u00a0shared:SSL:10m;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number13 index12 alt2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number14 index13 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_stapling\u00a0on;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number15 index14 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_stapling_verify\u00a0on;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number16 index15 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">resolver\u00a08.8.4.4\u00a08.8.8.8\u00a0valid=300s;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number17 index16 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">resolver_timeout\u00a010s;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number18 index17 alt1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number19 index18 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_prefer_server_ciphers\u00a0on;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number20 index19 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">ssl_dhparam\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/dhparam<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">.pem;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number21 index20 alt2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number22 index21 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">add_header\u00a0Strict-Transport-Security\u00a0max-age=63072000;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number23 index22 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">add_header\u00a0X-Frame-Options\u00a0DENY;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number24 index23 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">add_header\u00a0X-Content-Type-Options\u00a0nosniff;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number25 index24 alt2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number26 index25 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">root\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">\/var\/www\/<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number27 index26 alt2\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">index\u00a0index.html\u00a0index.htm;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number28 index27 alt1\"><code class=\"shell spaces\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">server_name\u00a0raymii.org;<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number29 index28 alt2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number30 index29 alt1\"><code class=\"shell plain\">}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"content_h3_11_21\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fnginx:<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_558160\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter  shell\">\n<div class=\"toolbar\"><a class=\"toolbar_item command_help help\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oschina.net\/translate\/strong_ssl_security_on_nginx#\">?<\/a><\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"gutter\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\">1<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number2 index1 alt1\">2<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number3 index2 alt2\">3<\/div>\n<div class=\"line number4 index3 alt1\">4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"line number1 index0 alt2\"><code class=\"shell comments\">#\u00a0Check\u00a0the\u00a0config\u00a0first:<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number2 index1 alt1\"><code class=\"shell plain\">\/etc\/init<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">.d<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">\/nginx<\/code>\u00a0<code class=\"shell plain\">configtest<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number3 index2 alt2\"><code class=\"shell comments\">#\u00a0Then\u00a0restart:<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"line number4 index3 alt1\"><code class=\"shell plain\">\/etc\/init<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">.d<\/code><code class=\"shell plain\">\/nginx<\/code>\u00a0<code class=\"shell plain\">restart<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssllabs.com\/ssltest\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">SSL \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08SSL Labs tes\uff09<\/a>\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684A\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u7262\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6837\u4f8b\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728nginx\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684SSL\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7fSS &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/1038.html\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-nginx"],"views":342,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zerobox.org\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}